心理疾病，是指一个人由于精神上的紧张,干扰,而使自己思维上、情感上和行为上,发生了偏离社会生活规范轨道的现象。心理和行为上偏离社会生活规范程度越厉害,心理疾病也就愈严重。长期过度紧张可能会导致一系列的心理疾病，长期处于这种状态可能使人产生精神病变。

Psychological disease, refers to a person because of mental tension, interference, and make their own thinking, emotion and behavior, the phenomenon of deviating from the track of social life norms. The more severe the degree of psychological and behavioral deviation from the norms of social life, the more serious the psychological disease is. Long-term excessive tension may lead to a series of psychological diseases, long-term in this state may make people produce mental diseases.

心理疾病发生的原因复杂,影响的因素也有很多,大学生群体中常见的原因如下：

The causes of mental diseases are complex, and there are many influencing factors. The common reasons among college students are as follows:

#学习任务过于繁重

      众所周知,从某种角度而言,目前最苦的是学生,他们天天面对着读不完的书和看不完的复习资料,面对着父母老师的殷切期盼,深感不堪重负。目前无论是小学生、中学生还是大学生,患有各种不同程度心理疾病者不在少数。考试压力所引发的心理症状主要有:反应迟钝过激焦躁不安、学习恐惧、抑郁及厌学心理。

As we all know, from a certain point of view, the most bitter is the students, they every day in the face of reading books and reading review materials, in the face of parents and teachers eager to look forward to, deeply overwhelmed.At present, no matter primary school students, middle school students or college students, there are not a few people suffering from various levels of mental diseases.The psychological symptoms caused by examination pressure mainly include: retarded reaction, excessive anxiety, fear of learning, depression and weariness of learning.

#生活贫困加重心理压力

  “贫困生”一直是高校的敏感话题，对于迈入高等学府的有些贫困生而言,一方面是经济状况的窘迫,一方面是虚荣心的作祟,这种现实会加剧矛盾心理,使这些贫困生心理疾患的概率增高。

"Poor students" has always been a sensitive topic in colleges and universities. For some poor students who enter colleges and universities, on the one hand, they are embarrassed by economic conditions, on the other hand, they are affected by vanity. This reality will aggravate ambivalence and increase the probability of psychological diseases among these poor students.

#感情变故

     现代社会中,因为感情受挫所引发的心理问题越来越多，失恋无疑是很痛苦的情感体验,失恋的一方会因对感情的难以割舍而痛苦不已,失落感会加重心理失衡的程度,有些人因此产生心理障碍甚至是不理性的过激行为,给对方和自己造成难以弥补的伤害。

 In the modern society, because more and more psychological problems, which caused by the bad relationships there is no doubt that love is very painful emotional experience, brokenhearted of one party will be free for the feelings of emotion and pain, loss will increase the degree of psychological unbalance, thus produce psychological barriers and even some men are not rational behaviour, caused irreparable damage to each other and yourself.

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